Abstract

Digital transformation has fundamentally altered the business landscape, enabling unprecedented connectivity, automation, and data-driven decision-making. However, this technological revolution has simultaneously expanded the attack surface and introduced sophisticated cybersecurity challenges that threaten organizational stability and national security. This paper examines the evolving cybersecurity landscape in the context of digital transformation, analyzing emerging threats, vulnerabilities, and the complex interplay between technological advancement and security risks. Through comprehensive review of contemporary cyber incidents and threat intelligence, this research identifies critical security gaps in cloud computing, Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence systems, and remote work environments. The study reveals that traditional security approaches are inadequate for addressing modern threats, necessitating adaptive security frameworks that integrate advanced technologies, human factors, and regulatory compliance. The findings emphasize that effective cybersecurity in the digital age requires a holistic approach combining technical solutions, organizational culture transformation, and continuous threat intelligence to build resilient digital ecosystems.