Abstract

This review paper examines the profound impact of green building certifications on sustainable construction practices, highlighting their economic, environmental, and social implications. Green building certifications, such as LEED, BREEAM, and WELL, are crucial in promoting energy efficiency, water conservation, sustainable material selection, and waste reduction. Despite the initial costs and regulatory challenges, these certifications offer substantial long-term savings, enhance property values, and improve occupant health and well-being. The paper also explores the barriers to adoption, including financial constraints, regulatory issues, and lack of awareness. Technological advancements, such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), the Internet of Things (IoT), and renewable energy technologies, are identified as key enablers of green building practices. Future trends in green building certifications are predicted to focus on health and well-being, resilience, and circular economy principles. Policy recommendations include providing financial incentives, streamlining regulations, and investing in education and outreach to promote wider adoption. This comprehensive analysis underscores the importance of green building certifications in driving sustainable construction and creating resilient, healthy, and economically viable built environments.